Why do nondominant males join coalitions in wild turkey mating displays at leks, where only dominant males copulate with females?

Question

10-05-2025
Biology

High School

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Why do nondominant males join coalitions in wild turkey mating displays at leks, where only dominant males copulate with females?

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OliviaLunaGracy OliviaLunaGracy · Answer 1 · 2025-03-24T14:02:49-04:00

Nondominant males participate in coalitions at leks as part of a cooperative mating strategy. Wild turkeys exhibit a behavior where related males form groups called coalitions during mating displays. These leks are areas where males gather to compete for the attention of females.

Kin Selection: By joining a coalition, nondominant males can help their close relatives (dominant males) succeed in mating. Although they do not mate themselves, they increase the chance of passing on shared genes through the reproduction of their relatives. This concept is known as kin selection, where individuals can pass on their genetic traits indirectly.
Altruistic Behavior: Such behavior is partially altruistic, meaning it may not benefit the individual directly at the moment but can help ensure the overall success of their gene pool through family members.
Practice and Experience: Additionally, participating in these displays gives nondominant males experience and the opportunity to become dominant in the future. They learn about the intricacies of mating displays and might improve their chances of becoming a dominant male in subsequent breeding seasons.

In summary, although only dominant males copulate, nondominant males contribute to the genetic success of their relatives, gain experience, and potentially improve their future mating prospects by joining these coalitions.