High School

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Heather and Amanda each improved their yards by planting rose bushes and geraniums. They bought their supplies from the same store.

Heather spent $50 on 2 rose bushes and 3 geraniums. Amanda spent $186 on 6 rose bushes and 12 geraniums.

What is the cost of one rose bush and the cost of one geranium?

Answer :

Answer:

  • rose bush: $7
  • geranium: $12

Step-by-step explanation:

You want the cost of one each of a rose bush and a geranium if 2 rose bushes and 3 geraniums cost $50, and 6 rose bushes and 12 geraniums cost $186.

Setup

Letting r and g represent the costs of a rose bush and a geranium, respectively, the two purchases can be represented by ...

2r +3g = 50
6r +12g = 186

Solution

Subtracting 3 times the first equation from the second, we have ...

(6r +12g) -3(2r +3g) = (186) -3(50)

3g = 36 . . . . . . simplify

g = 12 . . . . . . . divide by 3

Then the cost of a rose bush can be found using the first equation:

2r +3(12) = 50

2r = 14 . . . . . . . . . . subtract 36

r = 7 . . . . . . . . . . . divide by 2

The cost of a rose bush is $7; the cost of a geranium is $12.

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Rewritten by : Barada