Answer :

Final answer:

The condition of being misshapen or misrepresented on a map is called distortion, which can affect sizes, angles, distances, and directions because of the challenges of representing a spherical Earth on a flat surface.

Explanation:

Distortion is the state of being distorted or misrepresented on a map. Map distortion arises from the inability to accurately depict the three-dimensional Earth's surface on a two-dimensional, flat map. Four types of distortion can impact sizes, angles, distances, and directions when points on the Earth's graticule are converted to a map projection. Different map projections make an effort to maintain different attributes, such as area (equivalency), shape, direction, or distance; but, based on its intended use, each kind adds a unique set of distortions. For example, the Mercator projection is appropriate for navigation since it maintains forms and angles. Nonetheless, it significantly warps landmass dimensions, particularly in the vicinity of the poles.

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