High School

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Orwell makes use of which of the following in paragraph 2?

I. Periodic sentence
II. Parallel structures
III. Extended metaphor

a. I only
b. I and II only
c. II only
d. I and III only
e. I, II, and III

Answer :

Final Answer:

A s Orwell employs both periodic sentences and parallel structures in paragraph 2, enhancing the rhetorical impact and structure of his argument. Thus the correct option is (b) I and II only.

Explanation:

Orwell employs both periodic sentences and parallel structures in paragraph 2. A periodic sentence is one in which the main clause is withheld until the end for emphasis, and Orwell achieves this by building suspense before revealing the main idea. Additionally, parallel structures are evident in the repetition of phrases or clauses for rhetorical effect, enhancing the coherence and impact of Orwell's argument. However, there is no extended metaphor present in this paragraph, thus eliminating option III.Thus the correct option is (b) I and II only.

In paragraph 2, Orwell's use of a periodic sentence is evident in the buildup of tension as he delays the main clause until the end, compelling readers to follow along to discover the conclusion. This technique creates a sense of anticipation and emphasizes the importance of the final statement. Furthermore, parallel structures are employed to reinforce Orwell's argument by repeating similar grammatical structures, enhancing clarity and persuasiveness. These stylistic devices contribute to the effectiveness of Orwell's prose in conveying his message to the audience.

By carefully analyzing the structure and language of paragraph 2, we can ascertain that both periodic sentences and parallel structures are utilized by Orwell. A periodic sentence is identified by its delayed main clause, which Orwell employs to build suspense and emphasize key points. Parallel structures, characterized by repeated grammatical patterns, further enhance the coherence and impact of Orwell's argument. However, there is no extended metaphor present in this paragraph, leading to the exclusion of option III. Thus, the correct answer is (b) I and II only.

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