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Which surfaces must be both cleaned and sanitized? Why?

Answer :

Final answer:

High-touch surfaces like door handles, cell phones, and tabletops must be both cleaned and sanitized because clean is a relative term depending on the item's use. Surfaces in medical or food preparation areas require a higher level of cleanliness, thus sanitization protocols are critical to reduce microbial load and prevent disease transmission.

Explanation:

Surfaces that must be both cleaned and sanitized include high-touch items such as door handles, cell phones, and tabletops as well as tools used in medical or food preparation settings, like gloves and utensils.

The purpose of cleaning is to remove visible dirt and organic material, while sanitization is a further step to reduce the microbial load on these surfaces to levels deemed safe for public health.

This is essential because clean is a relative term and based on the intended use of an item; surfaces where food is prepared, medical equipment, or items in high-traffic public areas must not only look clean but also be sanitary at a microbial level to prevent the spread of harmful bacteria or viruses.

The sanitization protocol involves both cleaning an item with soap to remove dirt and grime and then effectively applying a disinfectant. It is important to follow proper sanitization procedures especially for items that come in contact with different individuals, which can be potential vectors for disease transmission.

Cleaning gloves and frequently touched office supplies, such as scissors and permanent markers, after they have come in contact with non-sanitized surfaces is also a key part of maintaining a hygienic environment.

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