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**NAME:**
Guided Reading Activity
The Arabian Peninsula

**DATE:**
**CLASS:**

**Lesson 3: People and Their Environment: The Arabian Peninsula**

**Review Questions**

*Directions:* Read each main idea and answer the questions below. Refer to your textbook to write the answers.

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**A. Main Idea:** Because the world depends on oil from the Arabian Peninsula, events there are of great concern throughout the world.

1. In what ways does the world depend on oil from the Arabian Peninsula?
- Oil is the most widely used energy source.

2. How does oil extraction harm the environment?
- Releases harmful chemicals.

3. What effects of climate change can be noticed on the Arabian Peninsula?
- Rainfall has decreased.

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**B. Main Idea:** Population growth has created a series of challenges.

1. What was the population on the Arabian Peninsula in 2012, and what is the expected population by 2050?
- Population was 80 million and is expected to remain high.

2. Increasing population is a potential crisis with regard to which resource?
- Water resources.

3. What is the problem with removing water from aquifers?
- Over-extraction can lead to depletion.

4. What geographic and human elements are adding to political instability in Yemen?
- Various political and environmental factors contribute.

Answer :

Final answer:

The Arabian Peninsula is vital to the world's oil supply, impacting global energy needs and environmental health. Population growth poses challenges to water resources, and the depletion of aquifers raises sustainability concerns, especially in politically unstable regions like Yemen. The consequences of climate change also exacerbate these critical issues.


Explanation:

The Arabian Peninsula: Oil Dependency and Environmental Challenges

1. The world depends on oil from the Arabian Peninsula in many ways. As one of the largest producers of oil, this region supplies a significant portion of the global oil market. For instance, oil is essential for transportation, heating, and electricity generation, making it a vital resource.

2. Oil extraction can harm the environment by releasing harmful chemicals into the air and water. The process often leads to oil spills, which can devastate marine ecosystems and cause long-term damage to wildlife habitats.

3. Effects of climate change observable in the Arabian Peninsula include declining rainfall and rising temperatures, leading to severe droughts. This situation has affected countries like Saudi Arabia, where water availability has become critically low.

Population Growth and Resource Challenges

1. In 2012, the population of the Arabian Peninsula was estimated at 80 million, with projections indicating that it could reach up to 100 million by 2050.

2. The increasing population is causing a potential crisis regarding water resources as demand for fresh water continues to rise.

3. The problem with removing water from aquifers is that it leads to depletion of these underground water supplies, resulting in long-term sustainability issues.

4. Geographic elements such as proximity to conflict zones and human factors like ethnic and political divisions contribute to political instability in Yemen.


Learn more about The Arabian Peninsula and its challenges here:

https://brainly.com/question/3045849


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