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A new bacterial strain (strain A) is introduced to a gut microbiome, bringing with it a new capability: the ability to convert organic compound X into a byproduct, compound Y, with high efficiency. This byproduct allows another strain, strain B, to express its latent capacity to burn byproduct Y for energy, leading to a proportional increase in the presence of strain B in the microbiome. After some time, strain B begins to form a biofilm. Meanwhile, a third strain, strain C, which was highly dependent on compound X as an energy source, is less effective at competing with strain A for it, resulting in a decline in the relative presence of strain C in the microbiome.

Which statement best describes the dynamics of this gut microbiome after the introduction of strain A?

Answer :

The statement that best describes the dynamics of this gut microbe after the introduction of strain a is as follows:

1. Strain A efficiently converts organic compound X into byproduct compound Y.
2. Strain B, which has a latent capacity to utilize compound Y for energy, starts to grow proportionally due to the availability of compound Y.
3. As strain B grows, it begins to form a biofilm.
4. Strain C, which depends on compound X as an energy source, experiences a decline in its relative presence in the microbiome because it cannot compete effectively with strain A for compound X.

In summary, the introduction of strain A leads to the growth of strain B and the decline of strain C in the gut microbiome due to changes in the availability and utilization of compounds X and Y.

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