1) En un proceso general, la gráfica P-V representa 5 moles de un gas monoatómico ideal en expansión. Determina:

a) El trabajo realizado sobre el sistema.
b) El cambio en la energía interna.
c) La energía térmica transferida en el proceso.

Question

14-10-2025
Physics

High School

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1) En un proceso general, la gráfica P-V representa 5 moles de un gas monoatómico ideal en expansión. Determina:

a) El trabajo realizado sobre el sistema.
b) El cambio en la energía interna.
c) La energía térmica transferida en el proceso.

Answer :

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marisht marisht · Answer 1 · 2025-01-14T08:24:57-05:00

Final answer:

The P-V graph represents the relationship between pressure and volume for an expanding gas. The work done on the system, change in internal energy, and energy transferred as heat can be determined using relevant formulas and the First Law of Thermodynamics.

Explanation:

The graph P-V represents the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (V) for 5 moles of a monatomic ideal gas undergoing expansion. To determine the quantities requested:

a) The work done on the system can be found by calculating the area under the curve on the P-V graph. Since the gas is expanding, the work done is negative.

b) The change in internal energy (ΔU) for an ideal gas only depends on temperature and can be calculated using the formula ΔU = γnRT, where γ is the ratio of specific heats, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the change in temperature.

c) The energy transferred as heat (ΔQ) can be determined using the First Law of Thermodynamics, which states that ΔU = ΔQ - ΔW, where ΔW is the work done on the system. Rearranging the equation, ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW.

Learn more about Thermodynamics here:

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1) En un proceso general, la gráfica P-V representa 5 moles de un gas monoatómico ideal en expansión. Determina:a) El trabajo realizado sobre el sistema. b) El cambio en la energía interna. c) La energía térmica transferida en el proceso.

Answer :

Final answer:

Explanation:

Learn more about Thermodynamics here:

Other Questions

1) En un proceso general, la gráfica P-V representa 5 moles de un gas monoatómico ideal en expansión. Determina:

a) El trabajo realizado sobre el sistema.
b) El cambio en la energía interna.
c) La energía térmica transferida en el proceso.