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Low-frequency tones produce the most oscillation at this part of the basilar membrane, which is:

A) Base, narrow and floppy
B) Base, wide and floppy
C) Apex, narrow and stiff
D) Apex, wide and floppy

Answer :

Final answer:

Hair cells near the base of the basilar membrane respond best to high frequencies, while hair cells near the apex respond best to low frequencies.

Explanation:

The basilar membrane in the cochlea is sensitive to different frequencies of sound waves. Based on the place theory of pitch perception, hair cells near the base of the basilar membrane respond best to high frequencies. On the other hand, hair cells near the apex of the basilar membrane respond best to low frequencies. This is because the basilar membrane is thicker, tauter, and narrower near the base, making it more suitable for high-frequency vibrations.

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