Answer :

Final answer:

Data safeguards, part of the data component of information systems, protect against unauthorized access, alteration, and destruction of data. Examples include encryption, secure socket layers, and legal regulations like COPPA. They play a crucial role in preventing data breaches, highlighting the importance of accurate decision-making in information security.

Explanation:

The five components of information systems are hardware, software, data, people, and processes. Data safeguards primarily cover the data component of information systems, aimed at protecting data when stored, transferred or used. These safeguards include policies, procedures, and technical measures designed to protect data from unauthorized access, modification, disclosure, or destruction.

Examples of data safeguards include encryption, which scrambles data to prevent unauthorized access, and secure socket layers (SSL), which create a secure path between a user's computer and the server. Besides, legislation, such as the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in the United States, also works as data safeguards, mandating certain requirements for the protection of personal data.

Data breaches are serious issues that could affect businesses, individuals, and governments. Hence, the importance of having strong data safeguards in place. The accuracy of decision-making within the information security center is crucial in the prevention of data breaches.

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