We appreciate your visit to Prevention Improvements in hygiene or sanitation do not reduce the burden of rotavirus disease the incidence of hospitalizations due to diarrhea was 40 in high. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!
Answer :
Final answer:
Rotavirus vaccines, RV5 (RotaTeq) and RV1 (Rotarix), although not as effective in reducing disease incidence in low-income countries, save more lives due to the high disease burden. Both vaccines are proven safe and are administered to infants before they reach 8 months of age.
Explanation:
Rotavirus disease cannot be significantly reduced through improvements in hygiene or sanitation. The number of hospitalizations due to diarrhea remained substantial at about 40% in both developed and developing societies before the introduction of rotavirus vaccines. The vaccines, including RotaTeq (RV5) from Merck, USA, and Rotarix (RV1) from GlaxoSmithKline, Belgium, have proven highly effective in preventing rotavirus diseases.
RV5 is a live pentavalent vaccine that contains five bovine–human reassortant rotaviruses expressing human VP4 or VP7 from strains G1, G2, G3, G4 and P1A. It is given in three doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age in the United States. The RV1 is a monovalent live vaccine containing rotavirus strain 89–12, initially isolated from a child with rotavirus-induced gastroenteritis. It is administered in two doses at ages 2 and 4 months.
Despite their high effectiveness in developed countries, both vaccines only reduce severe rotavirus disease incidence by about 50–60% in many underprivileged countries. However, it is important to note that they save more lives in these countries due to the high disease burden and mortality rates. Both RV5 and RV1 have good safety records and are recommended to be administered before the child reaches 8 months of age.
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