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Answer :
Final answer:
The alkyl group in a Grignard reagent becomes negatively charged due to the donation of electrons from the metal-carbon bond, with magnesium facilitating the electron transfer. Therefore, the correct option is option 3
Explanation:
The alkyl group in a Grignard reagent attains a negative charge due to the donation of electrons from the metal-carbon bond. Specifically, the magnesium atom in the Grignard reagent has a tendency to have a positive oxidation state, which facilitates the electron transfer and makes the alkyl group negatively charged. This electronic configuration allows the alkyl group to be a strong nucleophile, capable of attacking positively charged or electron-deficient atoms, such as carbonyl carbon in aldehydes or ketones.
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