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What was the 1945 meeting between Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt, where Stalin promised free elections in Eastern Europe, known as?

a) Yalta Conference
b) Potsdam Conference
c) Tehran Conference
d) Casablanca Conference

Answer :

Final answer:

The 1945 meeting between Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt where Stalin promised free elections in Eastern Europe was known as the Yalta Conference. It was significant for discussing post-war plans for Europe, but Stalin's subsequent actions differed from his promises, leading to Cold War tensions. The correct option is a) Yalta Conference.

Explanation:

In February 1945, the meeting between Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Franklin D. Roosevelt, where Stalin promised free elections in Eastern Europe, is known as the Yalta Conference. Hosted in Yalta, a resort city in Ukraine, the leaders discussed the post-war reconstruction of Europe, and Stalin's assurances concerning Poland and other Eastern European countries.

Despite Stalin's promises, he had the intention of setting up pro-Soviet governments, influencing the future political landscape of Eastern Europe significantly. The Yalta Conference also touched upon the division of Germany into occupation zones and the formation of the United Nations, which were critical steps in shaping the post-war world order.

The agreements reached at Yalta were pivotal in the transition from World War II to a period of Cold War tensions, as the Soviet Union's actions diverged from what was agreed upon, contributing to geopolitical strife that had long-lasting implications.

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