High School

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Assessment Directions: Read each item carefully. Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers. Write only the letter of the correct answer for each question.

1. In a sea breeze, the air is warmer on the:
A. beach
B. ocean
C. land
D. sky

2. Where does the initial source of energy come from that creates winds?
A. the atmosphere
B. the moon
C. the Earth's inner core
D. the sun

3. What type of breeze is usually felt at nighttime?
A. land breeze
B. sea breeze
C. beach breeze
D. wind breeze

4. What does ITCZ stand for?
A. intertropical covering zone
B. intertropical converging zone
C. intertropical convergence zone
D. intertropical conversion zone

Answer :

Answer:

C.Land

2.

A.the atmosphere

3.

A.Land breeze

4.

B.Imteropical converging zone

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Rewritten by : Barada

The correct options are 1. C; 2. D; 3. A; 4. c. During the day, the land heats up more quickly than the ocean, which causes warmer air to overtake the land and creates sea breezes. The sun is the primary energy source for wind energy production. Because the land cools more quickly than the water at night, land breezes arise.

The correct answer for each question:

1. Answer: C. land

  • When the sun is shining, the land warms more quickly than the sea. When warmer air from above the land rises and is replaced by cooler air from the water, a sea breeze is created.

2. Answer: D. the sun

  • The sun is the primary source of energy that causes abnormal heating of the Earth’s surface. Warm air is blown out in the waves and replaced by cold air.

3. Answer: A. land breeze

  • The air over the ocean warms at night because the land cools more quickly than the ocean. A land breeze is produced when cooler air from the land replaces warmer air rising over the ocean.

4. Answer: c. intertropical convergence zone

  • The area close to the equator known as the Intertropical Convergence Zone, or ITCZ, is where the trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge, causing storm formation and significant precipitation.