High School

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**VIII. Writing an Exposition or Discussion on a Familiar Issue**

**DIRECTIONS:** Complete each statement related to expository writing by choosing the letter of the correct answer.

27. The main goal of an expository text is to
A. convince
B. entertain
C. criticize
D. educate

28. An expository text presents
A. the pros and cons of the issue
B. fiction stories
C. information about a topic
D. emotions

**IX. Composing Texts Which Include Multimodal Elements**

**DIRECTIONS:** Identify the level of complexity of the sample multimodal texts in the table. Choose letter A if SIMPLE and letter B if COMPLEX.

29. Documentaries
30. Brochures

**X. Argumentative Essay, Variety of Informative, Persuasive, Expository, and Argumentative Writing Techniques**

**Literary Criticism Approaches**

**DIRECTIONS:** Read each item carefully and then choose the letter of the correct answer.

A. Informative
B. Textual Analysis
C. Analytical
D. Argumentative
E. Persuasive

31. This type of essay argues in a sense that it proves a hypothesis, proposition, a theory, or an opinion to an opposite hypothesis, proposition, idea, or opinion.
32. This type of essay convinces a reader to believe or adopt a viewpoint on a certain issue.
33. This type of essay analyzes, interprets, examines an artwork, a film, a literary work, a song, a composition, or a media.
34. This type of essay explains a short theme, idea, or an issue.
35. Which of the following expresses the opposing view that offsets the main thesis of the argumentative essay?

Answer :

Here are the correct answers for each part of the question:

  1. The main goal of an expository text is to D. educate

  • Expository writing aims to inform and explain facts about a topic clearly and logically.

  1. An expository text presents C. information about a topic

  • This type of writing focuses on delivering facts without personal opinions, allowing the reader to understand and learn about the subject.

  1. Documentaries - B. COMPLEX

  • Documentaries usually involve multiple modalities like audio, video, interviews, and statistics to present complex information on a topic.

  1. Brochures - A. SIMPLE

  • Brochures use simpler, concise text and visuals to quickly convey information to an audience.

  1. This type of essay argues in a sense that it proves a hypothesis, proposition, a theory or an opinion to an opposite hypothesis, proposition, idea or opinion - D. argumentative

  • An argumentative essay presents arguments for and against an idea, supporting its stance with evidence.

  1. This type of essay convinces a reader to believe or adopt a viewpoint on a certain issue - E. persuasive

  • A persuasive essay aims to convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint through reasoning and argument.

  1. This type of essay analyzes, interprets, examines an artwork, a film, a literary work, a song, a composition or a media - C. analytical

  • An analytical essay breaks down and interprets the components of an artwork or text to understand its meaning and significance.

  1. This type of essay explains a short theme, idea or an issue - A. Informative

  • An informative essay provides explanations and facts without opinions, educating the reader about a particular topic.

  1. Which of the following expresses the opposing view that offsets the main thesis of the argumentative essay?

  • In an argumentative essay, this part is often known as the counterargument. It addresses opposing viewpoints and provides evidence to refute them, strengthening the main thesis.

These answers outline the purposes and elements of different types of expository and argumentative writings, helping you distinguish between them based on their goals and characteristics.

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