Answer :

Final answer:

Fault injection is the instruction that requires intentionally implementing a bug in a program. It helps developers evaluate the resilience and error handling capabilities of their software.

Explanation:

The instruction that requires intentionally implementing a bug in a program is called a fault injection. Fault injection is a technique used in software testing to intentionally introduce faults or bugs into a program to assess its resilience and error handling capabilities. By intentionally injecting bugs, developers can evaluate how well their program handles errors and failures.

For example, a developer may introduce a fault into the code that causes a crash or unexpected behavior. They can then analyze how the program responds to this fault, such as whether it displays an error message or gracefully recovers. Fault injection helps identify areas of weakness in the program and allows developers to make improvements to enhance its reliability.

Fault injection is commonly used in industries where the consequences of software failures can be severe, such as aerospace or critical infrastructure systems. It allows developers to proactively identify and address potential issues, ensuring the reliability and safety of the software.

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