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Answer :
Final answer:
The correct balanced equation for the combination reaction between strontium metal and chlorine gas to form strontium chloride is Sr (s) + Cl2(g)
ightarrow SrCl2 (s).
Explanation:
The subject of this question is a combination reaction in Chemistry, which requires writing a balanced chemical equation. When strontium metal, Sr, reacts with gaseous chlorine, Cl2, the product is the ionic solid, SrCl2. To write a balanced reaction, we must ensure that there is an equal number of each type of atom on both sides of the equation. A combination reaction involves two elements combining to form a compound, as when solid sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to produce solid sodium chloride, as shown in the example: 2Na (s) + Cl2(g)
ightarrow 2NaCl (s). By analogy, and taking into account the diatomic nature of chlorine gas and the valency of strontium, we arrive at the balanced equation:
Sr (s) + Cl2(g)
ightarrow SrCl2 (s)
In this equation, there is one strontium atom on both sides, and there are two chlorine atoms on both sides as required by the diatomic nature of chlorine. Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is B) Sr + Cl2(g)
ightarrow SrCl2.
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