High School

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Are the following sentences phrases or clauses?

4.3.1. Lolla sang beautifully.
4.3.2. long and loud.
4.3.3. After the party.
4.3.4. an abandoned ship.
4.3.5. The wind roared.

Answer :

To understand whether the given sentences are phrases or clauses, we need to know the definitions of both terms. A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a predicate (a verb and its objects or complements), and it can be either independent or dependent. An independent clause can stand alone as a sentence. In contrast, a phrase is a group of words that acts as a single unit, but does not include both a subject and a verb.

Let's evaluate each sentence:

4.3.1. Lolla sang beautifully.

  • This is a clause. It contains the subject "Lolla" and the predicate "sang beautifully." This is an independent clause because it can stand alone as a sentence.

4.3.2. long and loud.

  • This is a phrase. It lacks both a subject and a predicate. It is just an adjective phrase, possibly describing how something happens or sounds, but it does not form a complete thought.

4.3.3. After the party.

  • This is a phrase. It contains a preposition "after" and its object "the party," but it does not have a subject or a predicate, so it cannot function as a sentence.

4.3.4. an abandoned ship.

  • This is a phrase. This noun phrase does not have a subject and a predicate. It describes a particular item but does not express a complete idea.

4.3.5. The wind roared.

  • This is a clause. "The wind" serves as the subject, and "roared" is the predicate. This independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence.

Understanding the difference between phrases and clauses is essential in English grammar, as it helps in building complex sentences and expressing complete ideas.

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