High School

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An account accrues [tex]3\%[/tex] interest annually. Assuming no deposits or withdrawals, which equation represents the amount of money in Josiah's account, [tex]y[/tex], after [tex]x[/tex] years?

A. [tex]y = 360(1.3)^x[/tex]

B. [tex]y = 360(0.3)^x[/tex]

C. [tex]y = 360(0.03)^x[/tex]

D. [tex]y = 360(1.03)^x[/tex]

Answer :

To determine the correct formula for the amount of money in Josiah's account after earning 3% interest annually for [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years, we can use the compound interest formula:

[tex]\[ y = P \times (1 + r)^x \][/tex]

Where:
- [tex]\( y \)[/tex] is the amount of money in the account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years.
- [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is the initial principal amount.
- [tex]\( r \)[/tex] is the annual interest rate expressed as a decimal.
- [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is the number of years the money is invested or borrowed for.

Given:
- The initial principal amount [tex]\( P = 360 \)[/tex].
- The annual interest rate [tex]\( r = 3\% = 0.03 \)[/tex].

Substitute these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ y = 360 \times (1 + 0.03)^x \][/tex]

Simplify the expression inside the parentheses:

[tex]\[ y = 360 \times (1.03)^x \][/tex]

This shows that the correct formula representing the amount of money in Josiah's account after [tex]\( x \)[/tex] years is:

[tex]\[ y = 360 \times (1.03)^x \][/tex]

Therefore, the correct choice from the given options is:

[tex]\[ y = 360(1.03)^x \][/tex]

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