Answer :

Final answer:

The River Irrawaddy is called the lifeline of Myanmar due to its vital contributions to transportation, agriculture, tourism, and biodiversity.

Explanation:

The River Irrawaddy in Myanmar is often referred to as the lifeline of the country due to its significant contributions to the nation's economy and transportation. Here are a few reasons why:

  1. Transportation: The Irrawaddy River is the largest and most important river in Myanmar, providing a vital transportation route for goods and people. It allows for the movement of essential commodities, such as crops, timber, and minerals, between different regions of the country. This river acts as a natural highway, facilitating trade and communication.
  2. Agriculture: The fertile plain surrounding the Irrawaddy River supports intensive agriculture, making it an agricultural powerhouse for Myanmar. The river's annual flooding provides nutrient-rich sediment, creating fertile land for rice cultivation and other crops. This ensures a stable food supply and contributes significantly to the country's agricultural sector.
  3. Tourism and Biodiversity: The stunning beauty of the Irrawaddy River and the surrounding landscape attracts a large number of tourists, contributing to Myanmar's tourism industry. Additionally, the river supports a wide array of biodiversity, including endangered species like the Irrawaddy dolphin. The presence of such unique and diverse wildlife enhances the ecological value of the river and the country as a whole.

In summary, the Irrawaddy River is rightly called the lifeline of Myanmar due to its essential role in transportation, agriculture, tourism, and biodiversity. It is a vital natural resource that supports the country's economy and sustains the livelihoods of its people.

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