Answer :

Final answer:

Alchemy and the synthesis of new elements are related through the transformation or creation of substances. Alchemists attempted to transmute metals into noble metals like gold, which laid the foundation for modern chemistry. In modern chemistry, new elements are synthesized through nuclear reactions in stars and supernova explosions.

Explanation:

The synthesis of new elements is related to alchemy in the sense that both involve the transformation or creation of substances. Alchemy was an ancient practice that aimed to transform base metals into noble metals like gold. While alchemists did not successfully achieve this goal, their efforts laid the groundwork for modern chemistry, which eventually led to the synthesis of new elements. In modern chemistry, the synthesis of new elements is achieved through nuclear reactions. Nuclear pathways in the centers of red giant stars allow for the creation of most chemical elements up to iron. However, heavier elements are synthesized through explosive supernova events. These violent explosions provide the necessary conditions to create elements heavier than iron. Overall, alchemy served as a precursor to the scientific field of chemistry, which later made it possible to synthesize new elements through nuclear reactions.

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