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Answer :
Final answer:
The Inca culture was marked by a complex societal structure, agriculture, and religion dominated by the worship of the sun god, Inti. They had elaborate systems for record-keeping (quipus) and communication (chasquis), as well as a comprehensive road system. They also had a hierarchical form of governance, and an economy that relied on agriculture and a labor tax system called mita.
Explanation:
The Inca, or Inka, were known for their complex societal and religious structures. Their culture and traditions were primarily rooted in agriculture, religion, and social hierarchy.
Their economy was largely based on agriculture with a focus on crops like corn, beans, squash, quinoa, and potatoes. A third of these crops were used to provide for the lord or ruler, with the remaining being shared amongst the peasants and used for a welfare system to provide for those unable to work. In addition, they also had a labor tax system known as the mita, where peasants were required to work a designated number of days each month on public works projects.
Religion played an integral part in Inca society. They worshipped the sun god Inti and considered gold to be the 'sweat' of the sun. Whilst human sacrifices were not common, they were practiced during times of extreme hardships such as famines, earthquakes, and crop failures. In these sacrifice rituals, prisoners or specially selected, well-fed children were typically the ones sacrificed.
Furthermore, Inca’s system of governance was hierarchical with absolute rule by the lord occupying topmost position. The Inca people had unique methods of communication and record-keeping, employing a system of knots and colored strings called quipus. They also built a comprehensive road system maintained by specific workers, and used a relay system of message-bearers, known as chasquis, for communications across long distances. Their military was also well-known for courageous resolve and their ability to move swiftly along their road systems to quell rebellions or surprise the enemy.
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