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Which of the following is the best explanation for why extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons in this simulation of Isle Royale? With more plants available...

A. Moose are healthier on average and can avoid wolves, leading to extinction of the wolves.
B. Larger populations of moose and wolves are more vulnerable to environmental fluctuations, increasing the chance of extinction.
C. There is not enough room for moose to move around the island looking for food, leading to extinction of the moose and then the wolves.
D. Moose and then wolf populations grow larger during cycle peaks—with enough wolves, all moose are eaten, leading to extinction for both.

Answer :

The best explanation for why extinctions are more likely with longer growing seasons in this simulation of Isle Royale is B. Larger populations of moose and wolves are more vulnerable to environmental fluctuations, increasing the chance of extinction.

In this simulation, the population of both moose and wolves increases during peak cycles. With longer growing seasons, the availability of plants also increases, leading to more food for the moose population, which in turn leads to an increase in their population size. When the moose population grows large enough, it becomes unsustainable, and all available food is consumed, leading to a decline in their population. As the moose population decreases, the wolf population also decreases since wolves rely on moose as their primary food source. In cases where the wolf population is not large enough to control the moose population, the cycle repeats, with the moose population again increasing, reaching unsustainable levels, and then declining, leading to extinction for both species.

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