A study on diabetes begins with 1000 men aged 40 to 45, of which 60 are already diabetic. The remaining 940 men are followed for 5 years, during which 75 men develop diabetes. Calculate the 5-year risk of developing diabetes.

Question

22-06-2025
Social Studies

High School

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A study on diabetes begins with 1000 men aged 40 to 45, of which 60 are already diabetic. The remaining 940 men are followed for 5 years, during which 75 men develop diabetes. Calculate the 5-year risk of developing diabetes.

Answer :

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prabhatrathi24se prabhatrathi24se · Answer 1 · 2025-03-16T23:34:41-04:00

Final answer:

The 5-year risk of developing diabetes among a group of 940 men initially free from the condition is approximately 7.98%, calculated based on 75 new cases of diabetes emerging over the 5 years.

Explanation:

The question at hand is centered around determining the 5-year risk of having diabetes among a specific age group of men initially starting with 1000 individuals, from which 60 are already known to be diabetic. To calculate this risk, we need to look at the number of new cases of diabetes that developed over the 5-year period among those who were not diabetic at the start of the study.

Initially, there were 940 men who were not diabetic (1000 total - 60 already diabetic). Over the 5 years, 75 of these men developed diabetes. The 5-year risk of developing diabetes is therefore calculated as the number of new cases (75) divided by the number of men at risk (940), giving a 5-year risk percentage.

The calculation is: (75 / 940) * 100 = 7.978723404255319%. Therefore, the 5-year risk of developing diabetes in this population is approximately 7.98%.