High School

We appreciate your visit to A liquid rises to a height of 2 cm in a capillary tube The angle of contact between the solid and the liquid is zero. This page offers clear insights and highlights the essential aspects of the topic. Our goal is to provide a helpful and engaging learning experience. Explore the content and find the answers you need!

A liquid rises to a height of 2 cm in a capillary tube. The angle of contact between the solid and the liquid is zero. If the tube is depressed so that the top of the capillary is only 1 cm above the liquid, what is the apparent angle of contact between the solid and the liquid?

Answer :

Final answer:

The apparent angle of contact when the capillary tube is depressed so that the top is only 1 cm above is greater than zero. This is due to the altered adhesive and cohesive forces between the liquid and the tube surface. The exact angle depends on the fluid properties, which aren't given.

Explanation:

In this situation where the question asks about the apparent angle of contact when the capillary tube is depressed further, we can use the capillary action principle governed by the formula 2T cos θ h = rpg, where h is the height of the liquid inside the capillary tube relative to the outside, T is the surface tension of the liquid, θ is the contact angle between the tube and the liquid, r is the tube's radius, p is the liquid's density, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. In the initial position, we have a zero-degree contact angle which corresponds to the case of a liquid like water rising in a glass tube, as it is strongly attracted to the tube's material. When the tube is further depressed, the liquid level inside the tube would decrease due to capillary pressure. The apparent angle θ is now greater than zero, which would reflect the altered strength of adhesive and cohesive forces as the tube is depressed. However, without knowing more about the fluid properties, it is not possible to calculate the exact angle our example would produce.

Learn more about Capillary Action here:

https://brainly.com/question/13228277

#SPJ4

Thanks for taking the time to read A liquid rises to a height of 2 cm in a capillary tube The angle of contact between the solid and the liquid is zero. We hope the insights shared have been valuable and enhanced your understanding of the topic. Don�t hesitate to browse our website for more informative and engaging content!

Rewritten by : Barada