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What is the maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet that uses the 255.255.255.224 subnet mask?

A. 14
B. 30
C. 15
D. 31
E. 16
F. 62

Answer :

Final answer:

The maximum number of IP addresses that can be assigned to hosts on a local subnet using the 255.255.255.224 subnet mask is 30.

so the maximum number of assignable IP addresses is 32 - 2 = 30.

Explanation:

The subnet mask 255.255.255.224, also known as a /27 mask, allows for 30 usable IP addresses on the local subnet. This is because the subnet mask divides the IP address into two parts: the network address and the host address. In this case, the network address will take up the first 27 bits of the IP address, leaving 5 bits for the host address. With 5 bits, we can have 2^5 = 32 possible host addresses. However, 2 of those addresses are reserved for the network address and the broadcast address, so the maximum number of assignable IP addresses is 32 - 2 = 30.

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