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How much work (in Joules) must be done to stop a 1200 kg car moving at 99 km/h in a straight path?

A. 453750
B. 0
C. −453750
D. Not enough information is provided.

Answer :

To stop a 1200 kg car moving at 99 km/h in a straight path,

the work that must be done in Joules is 453750.

Step-by-step Given,

Mass of car, m = 1200 kg

Initial velocity, u = 99 km/h = 27.5 m/s

Final velocity, v = 0 m/s (as the car is brought to rest)

Initial kinetic energy, K.E1 = 1/2 m u²

Final kinetic energy, K.E2 = 1/2 m v²

Work done to bring the car to rest,

W = K.E1 - K.E2W

= 1/2 m u² - 1/2 m v²W

= 1/2 × 1200 × (27.5)² - 1/2 × 1200 × (0)²W

= 1/2 × 1200 × (27.5)²W

= 453750 J

Therefore, the work that must be done in Joules to stop the car is 453750.

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