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According to Darwin, why did finches have different beaks on the islands of the Galapagos?

A. Some of the finches had diseases on their beaks.
B. Some of the finches had an improper diet.
C. They were each tailored to specific foods.
D. They were tailored to different nests.

Answer :

Final answer:

Darwin observed that finches on the Galapagos Islands had different beak shapes, which were adaptations for specific foods available in their environments. These adaptations allowed finches to access various food sources, illustrating the concept of natural selection. This diversity in beak structure was a key insight for Darwin's theory of evolution.


Explanation:

Darwin's Observations on Galapagos Finches

According to Charles Darwin, the finches observed on the islands of the Galapagos had evolved different beak shapes and sizes as a result of natural selection. This adaptation occurred because the finches were each tailored to specific foods available in their particular environments. The varying diets influenced the shape of their beaks, enabling them to access different food sources. For example, finches that primarily fed on seeds developed stronger, thicker beaks, while those that fed on insects had sharper, thinner beaks.

Darwin's studies on these birds illustrated his theory that the beak modifications were a response to the food resources available on each island, allowing the finches to coexist by occupying different ecological niches. This idea became a crucial part of Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection, showcasing how species can adapt over time to their environments.


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