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What is the dysfunction that occurs due to narrowing and rubbing of the soft tissue and bony structures of the shoulder?

A. Shoulder impingement
B. Frozen shoulder
C. Rotator cuff tear
D. Dislocation of the shoulder

Note: The described dysfunction does not involve a tear.

Answer :

Final answer:

The dysfunction that occurs due to narrowing and friction of the soft tissue and bony structures of the shoulder is identified as Shoulder Impingement. This condition is associated with the pinching and inflammation of the rotator cuff tendons, leading to pain and limited range of motion. It does not involve a tear in the rotator cuff.

Explanation:

The dysfunction that occurs due to the narrowing and rubbing of the soft tissue and bony structures of the shoulder is known as Shoulder Impingement. This condition, also often seen in baseball pitchers, is caused by the pinching and inflammation of the rotator cuff, which is made up of the deep subscapularis, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, and teres minor tendons. These tendons form a circle around the shoulder joint, connecting the scapula to the humerus. Due to repetitive or overhead motions, these tendons can become impinged, leading to pain and limited range of motion.

This condition does not involve a tear, as seen in a rotator cuff tear. It is also distinct from a frozen shoulder (adhesive capsulitis), where scar tissue reduces shoulder mobility, and a dislocation, where the joint is dislodged entirely. Thus, the dysfunction described is specifically associated with the structure and function of the rotator cuff and is called Shoulder Impingement.

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