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How did Aztec society differ from Inca society?

A. The Aztec prayed to the god Quetzalcoatl for prosperity; the Inca didn't.
B. The Aztec domesticated animals for transportation purposes; the Inca didn't.
C. The Aztec were industrialized; the Inca relied on agriculture.
D. The Aztec chose rulers based on heredity; the Inca chose rulers based on merit.

Answer :

Final answer:

The main difference between Aztec and Inca societies lies in their ruling systems: Aztec rulers were hereditary, while Inca rulers were chosen based on merit.

Explanation:

How Aztec society differed from Inca society primarily revolves around their social structures, governance, and cultural practices. The correct answer from the options provided is D. The Aztec chose rulers based on heredity; the Inca chose rulers based on merit. The Aztecs were a militantly oriented society that placed a high value on warfare and conquest, with young men expected to serve in the military, which was also intertwined with their religion requiring human sacrifices. They had an elaborate class system with a noble class at the top, followed by specialized craftspeople, merchants, and commoners, with enslaved people being at the bottom.

In contrast, the Inca society was ruled by lords who had absolute authority, similar to feudal lords in Europe. Farming was a central part of Inca life, and they built terraces on mountainsides to grow crops such as corn, beans, and potatoes. The Inca system also incorporated a welfare system, where food was stored for those in need, and peasants worked on public works projects known as 'mita' in service to the ruler, who in turn provided laws and protection.

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