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What is the safeguard mechanism by which even researchers cannot link participants with the information they provided?

Answer :

The safeguard mechanism that prevents researchers from linking participants with the information they provided is known as anonymization.

Anonymization is a process that removes or alters personal identifiers from that the data cannot be directly linked back to specific individuals. There are several techniques used in anonymization to protect participant privacy.

Some common methods include:

Removing direct identifiers: Personal identifiers such as names, addresses, phone numbers, and social security numbers are removed from the dataset. This helps to eliminate any direct link between participants and their information. Aggregation Data can be aggregated by grouping individuals into categories or bins, which helps to protect their identities. For example, instead of reporting individual ages, the data can be grouped into age ranges (e.g., 20-30, 30-40, etc.) to provide anonymity. Generalization Personal information can be generalized to a higher level of abstraction.

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