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The R&D-based pharmaceuticals business (whether small or large molecule) invests heavily in research aimed at discovering novel molecules with beneficial effects for specific diseases. How long does the R&D process typically last?

Answer :

Final answer:

The pharmaceutical R&D process typically lasts more than a decade and costs an estimated $800 million, with recent figures suggesting a span of upwards of 12 years and costs around $2.6 billion. Despite the high investment, companies face risks of project failure and competition that can quickly replicate successful drugs, diminishing the innovator's advantage.

Explanation:

The research and development (R&D) process in pharmaceuticals is a lengthy and costly endeavor, often taking more than a decade and costing around $800 million on average. This process is critical for discovering novel molecules that can potentially treat certain diseases. Pharmaceutical companies invest heavily in this process to bring new drugs to the market. The R&D journey includes several stages, starting from discovery research, proceeding through preclinical testing, and comprising multiple phases of clinical trials. Once a drug has passed all the required tests and obtained regulatory approval, it can then be brought to the market.

However, these investments come with high risks; if the R&D project fails, the company may suffer significant financial losses. Moreover, even upon success, the pioneering company may quickly find that competitors adapt and copy the innovation without incurring the initial R&D expenses, thereby diminishing the original innovator's competitive advantage.

Furthermore, the cost of drug development has continued to rise, with recent estimates suggesting it takes upwards of 12 years and costs $2.6 billion. The support of federal government and philanthropic contributions at the discovery level is crucial for sustaining the financial burden of this process.

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