High School

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A pet store sells goldfish and hermit crabs. The store sells 7 goldfish and 3 hermit crabs for $26. The store sells 4 goldfish and 5 hermit crabs for $28.

How much would the store sell 6 goldfish and 4 hermit crabs for?

A. $26
B. $24
C. $28
D. $30

Answer :

Final answer:

By setting up and solving a system of equations, we find the prices for individual goldfish and hermit crabs, and use those to calculate the total price for 6 goldfish and 4 hermit crabs, which is $28.

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we need to set up a system of equations based on the given information. Let's denote G as the price of one goldfish and H as the price of one hermit crab.

  • For 7 goldfish and 3 hermit crabs, the total is $26. Therefore, the equation is 7G + 3H = 26.
  • For 4 goldfish and 5 hermit crabs, the total is $28. Therefore, the equation is 4G + 5H = 28.

We can solve these two equations using the method of substitution or elimination. For this instance, we will use the elimination method:

  1. Multiply the first equation by 4 and the second by 7 to make the coefficients of G the same:
  2. 28G + 12H = 104
    (First equation multiplied by 4)
  3. 28G + 35H = 196
    (Second equation multiplied by 7)
  4. Subtract the first new equation from the second to eliminate G:
  5. 23H = 92
  6. Divide both sides by 23 to find H:
  7. H = 4
  8. Substitute H back into one of the original equations to find G:
  9. 7G + 3(4) = 26
    7G + 12 = 26
    7G = 14
    G = 2

Now that we have the price for each goldfish and hermit crab, we can calculate the cost for 6 goldfish and 4 hermit crabs: 6G + 4H = 6(2) + 4(4) = 12 + 16 = 28.

The store would sell 6 goldfish and 4 hermit crabs for $28.

The answer is C. $28.

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Rewritten by : Barada