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Answer :
Final answer:
The statement that justifies the given reasons in the geometric proof is the Angle Addition Postulate. The proof uses the facts that PR bisects ∠QPS, ∠QPR is congruent to ∠RPS, ∠QPS is a right angle, ∠QPS measures 90 degrees, ∠QPR measures 45 degrees, ∠RPS measures 45 degrees, doubling the measure of ∠RPS gives a total of 90 degrees, and therefore the measure of ∠RPS is 45 degrees.
Explanation:
The statement that justifies the given reasons in the geometric proof is b) Angle Addition Postulate.
PR bisects ∠QPS: This means that the angle ∠QPS is divided into two congruent angles, ∠QPR and ∠RPS.
∠QPR is congruent to ∠RPS: Since PR bisects ∠QPS, ∠QPR and ∠RPS are congruent by definition.
∠QPS is a right angle: This is given in the proof.
∠QPS measures 90 degrees: This is given in the proof.
∠QPR measures 45 degrees and ∠RPS measures 45 degrees: Since ∠QPR and ∠RPS are congruent and their measures add up to the measure of ∠QPS, each angle measures half of 90 degrees, which is 45 degrees.
∠QPR and ∠RPS together form a total of 90 degrees: This is simply the fact that their measures add up to 90 degrees.
Double the measure of ∠RPS gives a total of 90 degrees: This is given in the proof.
Therefore, the measure of ∠RPS is 45 degrees: By doubling the measure of ∠RPS, we get 90 degrees and since the measure of ∠RPS and ∠QPR are equal, each angle measures 45 degrees.
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