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Answer :
Final Answer:
The two most common airway adjuncts for the EMT to use are the oropharyngeal airway and the nasopharyngeal airway (Option B).
Explanation:
EMTs (Emergency Medical Technicians) often need to manage and maintain a patient's airway to ensure adequate oxygenation. Two of the most commonly used airway adjuncts in pre-hospital and emergency care are the oropharyngeal airway (OPA) and the nasopharyngeal airway (NPA).
1. Oropharyngeal Airway (OPA):The oropharyngeal airway is a curved, rigid plastic tube with a flange designed to keep the tongue from obstructing the pharynx. It is inserted into the patient's mouth and positioned to maintain an open airway.
OPAs are commonly used when the patient is unconscious or unable to protect their own airway, such as during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
2. Nasopharyngeal Airway (NPA):The nasopharyngeal airway is a soft, flexible tube that is inserted through the patient's nasal passages into the nasopharynx. It helps to keep the airway open and can be used in conscious or semiconscious patients who may gag on an OPA.
NPAs are often preferred for patients with a gag reflex and are used when the oral route is not accessible or preferred.
Both the OPA and NPA serve the common purpose of preventing airway obstruction and ensuring a clear pathway for oxygen to reach the patient's lungs. EMTs are trained to select the appropriate airway adjunct based on the patient's condition and needs.
These adjuncts are valuable tools for providing life-saving care and maintaining adequate oxygenation during emergencies.
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