Answer :

There are a total of 16 aldohexoses. Among these, 8 are D-sugars and 8 are L-sugars.

Aldohexose refers to a hexose sugar with an aldehyde group at the end of the carbon atom chain. The most common aldohexose isomer is in the right (dextro) orientation. Aldohexoses have four chiral centers, allowing 16 (2^4) different stereoisomers of aldohexoses.

The aldohexoses are divided equally between D and L forms because each chiral center can have two possible configurations, resulting in 2^n stereoisomers, where n is the number of chiral centers. For aldohexoses, n = 3, so there are 2^3 = 8 D-sugars and 8 L-sugars.

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