Answer :

Final answer:

Cyber Situational Awareness taxonomies are categorization systems for defining and responding to cybersecurity events. These taxonomies assist operators in an information security center to make daily decisions concerning potential security breaches. While increased decision making can lead to false identification of real breaches, these systems fortunately do not increase misidentification of actual threats as false alarms.

Explanation:

Taxonomies used for Cyber Situational Awareness involve definitions, categories and criterias that help in identifying, classifying and responding to cybersecurity events or incidents. For instance, they enable operators in an information security center to make daily decisions about potential security breaches. As we can see from the study by Bruno & Abrahão, when cognitive effort increases with the rise in decision-making volume, operators erroneously identified incidents as real breaches, though they were not. What is important to note however, is taxonomies did not increase misidentifications of actual threats as merely false alarms, making them somewhat beneficial for an organization as it's less costly to dismiss a false alarm than to overlook a true security breach.

This type of study involves analysis of attention, perception, teamwork, and human-computer interactions in a field of substantial societal and business significance. It contextualises events analogous to the massive data breach at Target in 2013, where staff received alerts of an intrusion, but the incorrect interpretation resulted in the continuation of the security breach.

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