High School

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What is the product of the polynomials below?

[tex]\left(5x^2 - x - 3\right)(2x + 6)[/tex]

A. [tex]10x^3 + 28x^2 + 12x + 3[/tex]

B. [tex]10x^3 + 28x^2 + 12x + 18[/tex]

C. [tex]10x^3 + 28x^2 - 12x - 18[/tex]

D. [tex]10x^3 + 28x^2 - 12x - 3[/tex]

Answer :

We want to multiply the polynomials

[tex]$$\left(5x^2 - x - 3\right)(2x + 6).$$[/tex]

Let’s compute it step by step.

1. Multiply every term in the first polynomial by every term in the second polynomial:

- Multiply the first term:

[tex]$$5x^2 \cdot (2x + 6) = 10x^3 + 30x^2.$$[/tex]

- Multiply the second term:

[tex]$$-x \cdot (2x + 6) = -2x^2 - 6x.$$[/tex]

- Multiply the third term:

[tex]$$-3 \cdot (2x + 6) = -6x - 18.$$[/tex]

2. Now, combine all the products:

[tex]$$10x^3 + 30x^2 - 2x^2 - 6x - 6x - 18.$$[/tex]

3. Combine like terms:

- For [tex]$x^3$[/tex]: There is only [tex]$10x^3$[/tex].
- For [tex]$x^2$[/tex]: [tex]$30x^2 - 2x^2 = 28x^2.$[/tex]
- For [tex]$x$[/tex]: [tex]$-6x - 6x = -12x.$[/tex]
- The constant term is [tex]$-18$[/tex].

So the final product is:

[tex]$$10x^3 + 28x^2 - 12x - 18.$$[/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is:

Option C: [tex]$$10x^3 + 28x^2 - 12x - 18.$$[/tex]

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