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1. List some policies introduced by MacGregor.

2. What is your view on Sir William MacGregor and the policies he introduced to the locals?

3. What was the meaning of the word 'Blackbirding'?

Answer :

  1. Policies Introduced by Sir William MacGregor: Sir William MacGregor was an administrator and colonial governor in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, serving in regions such as British New Guinea (later Papua New Guinea). Some of his notable policies included:

    • Promotion of Health and Sanitation: MacGregor focused on improving public health and sanitation in the areas under his administration to combat diseases like malaria.

    • Judicial and Legal Reforms: He established structured legal and judicial systems which were designed to maintain order and address local issues.

    • Education and Mission Support: MacGregor supported missions in their efforts to educate and convert local populations, recognizing the influence these missions had on societal development.

    • Infrastructure Development: He implemented policies to improve infrastructure, such as roads and communication systems, to facilitate administration and development.

  2. View on Sir William MacGregor and His Policies: Sir William MacGregor is often seen as a progressive administrator for his time. His policies were largely aimed at improving health, infrastructure, and legal structures, which were beneficial in promoting stability and modernization in the regions he governed. However, like many colonial administrators, his policies might also have been seen as paternalistic, as they often prioritized Western methods and perspectives without fully integrating local customs and governance structures.

  3. Meaning of the Word 'Blackbirding': Blackbirding refers to the coercive recruitment or kidnapping of people, primarily from Pacific Islands in the 19th and early 20th centuries, to work on plantations in countries like Australia and Fiji. This practice was notorious for its exploitative nature, operating under conditions similar to slavery, despite existing after the formal abolition of the transatlantic slave trade.

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