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Answer :
To determine the nature of the solute based on the given data, let’s look at how the concentration changes with temperature.
Here's the data we have:
- At 18.5°C, the concentration is 1.43 g/mL.
- At 37.9°C, the concentration is 0.81 g/mL.
- At 59.3°C, the concentration is 0.30 g/mL.
- At 80.1°C, the concentration is 0.21 g/mL.
Analysis:
1. Understand the Trend: As the temperature increases from 18.5°C to 80.1°C, the concentration of the solute decreases.
2. What Does This Mean?
- If a solute is a gas, it typically dissolves more in the solvent at lower temperatures. As the temperature rises, gases tend to become less soluble.
- Conversely, many solid solutes become more soluble in a solvent as the temperature increases.
Here, we see that the concentration decreases as the temperature increases, indicating that the solubility of the solute is decreasing with rising temperature.
Conclusion:
Based on this decrease in concentration with increasing temperature, it suggests that the solute is a gas. Gases generally dissolve less in liquids as the temperature increases. Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
"The solute is a GAS because the amount dissolved DECREASES as temperature increases."
Here's the data we have:
- At 18.5°C, the concentration is 1.43 g/mL.
- At 37.9°C, the concentration is 0.81 g/mL.
- At 59.3°C, the concentration is 0.30 g/mL.
- At 80.1°C, the concentration is 0.21 g/mL.
Analysis:
1. Understand the Trend: As the temperature increases from 18.5°C to 80.1°C, the concentration of the solute decreases.
2. What Does This Mean?
- If a solute is a gas, it typically dissolves more in the solvent at lower temperatures. As the temperature rises, gases tend to become less soluble.
- Conversely, many solid solutes become more soluble in a solvent as the temperature increases.
Here, we see that the concentration decreases as the temperature increases, indicating that the solubility of the solute is decreasing with rising temperature.
Conclusion:
Based on this decrease in concentration with increasing temperature, it suggests that the solute is a gas. Gases generally dissolve less in liquids as the temperature increases. Therefore, the correct conclusion is:
"The solute is a GAS because the amount dissolved DECREASES as temperature increases."
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