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Answer :
Final answer:
The assembly code snippet that will not cause an infinite loop is the one with 'mov ecx, -1' followed by 'inc ecx', as this will increment ECX from -1 to 0, immediately terminating the loop.
Explanation:
The question asks which of the provided assembly code snippets will not cause an infinite loop. Each snippet uses a loop instruction that decrements the ECX register and branches to the label L1 if ECX is not zero. Let's analyze them:
- mov ecx, 0 followed by dec ecx will result in ECX being decremented each time, eventually wrapping around to a large positive number, thus creating an infinite loop.
- mov ecx, -1 followed by inc ecx will immediately terminate the loop because -1 is 0xFFFFFFFF in hexadecimal, and incrementing it will make ECX zero.
- mov ecx, 0 followed by inc ecx will increment ECX each time, which would normally terminate the loop, but the eax is not affecting the loop condition.
- mov ecx, -1 followed by dec ecx will create an infinite loop as ECX will always remain -1 (0xFFFFFFFF in hexadecimal), which is non-zero.
Therefore, the option that will NOT cause an infinite loop is the second one - incrementing ECX when it is initialized to -1.
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