Answer :

Final answer:

In medium ground finches, stabilizing selection on beak size would favor individuals with average beak sizes, as this is a type of natural selection that reduces extreme variations and maintains the most adapted trait within a population.

Explanation:

In the case of medium ground finches, stabilizing selection on beak size would favor individuals with beak sizes that are average or most common in the population. Stabilizing selection is a type of natural selection that favors the average individuals in a population, decreasing the presence of extreme variations. This is because these individuals are usually more adapted for survival in their environment. For example, finches with too large or too small beaks may find it difficult to eat specific types of food and therefore may not survive to reproduce. Thus, the average beak size is maintained in the population through stabilizing selection.

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