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Consider that you have reactions in the gas phase for n-pentane, iso-pentane, and neopentane. The Gibbs energy of formation for these at 400 K and 1 bar are 40.2 kJ/mol, 34.4 kJ/mol, and 37.6 kJ/mol, respectively.

Answer :

This indicates that iso-pentane has the lowest Gibbs energy of formation, making it the most stable among the three pentanes.

Based on the given information, we can conclude that the reactions for n-pentane, iso-pentane, and neopentane in the gas phase at 400K and 1 bar will have Gibbs energies of formation of 40.2 kJ/mol, 34.4 kJ/mol, and 37.6 kJ/mol, respectively. Conversely, n-pentane has the highest Gibbs energy of formation, indicating that it is the least stable among the three pentanes. The Gibbs energy of formation provides information about the spontaneity and stability of the reaction, making it a useful parameter for predicting the feasibility of chemical reactions.

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