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What process is most responsible for the majority of errors in the New Testament manuscripts?

A. Transcription
B. Translation
C. Preservation
D. Interpretation

Answer :

Final answer:

a) Transcription

Transcription errors, introduced during the manual copying of texts by medieval scribes, are most responsible for errors in the New Testament manuscripts, necessitating textual criticism to correct and understand these mistakes.

Explanation:

The process most responsible for the majority of errors in the New Testament manuscripts is transcription. Transcription errors occur during the process of manually copying texts. Given the historical context, the original manuscripts of religious and philosophical texts, including the New Testament, were copied by hand by medieval scribes. This painstaking process was susceptible to mistakes, as scribes might accidentally insert errors, omit words, or even misinterpret the text they were copying. Over centuries, these transcription errors could accumulate, leading to variations in the texts that have reached the modern era. The role of textual criticism, which involves the detailed analysis and comparison of texts to reconstruct the original, is critical in identifying and correcting these errors wherever possible.

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