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If pure water and a solution containing a nonpenetrating solute are separated by a membrane that is permeable only to water, what would occur?

Answer :

Water will diffuse by osmosis toward the side with the solute, until stopped by opposing hydrostatic pressure.

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Rewritten by : Barada

If pure water and a solution containing a nonpenetrating solute are separated by a membrane that is permeable only to water, osmosis will occur.

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a membrane in order to equalize the solute concentration on either side. As the solute molecules are unable to pass through the membrane, only the water molecules are allowed to pass. This results in the transfer of water molecules from the pure water to the solution containing a nonpenetrating solute, thus increasing the solute concentration on the pure water side and decreasing the concentration on the other side. In the end, equilibrium is achieved and the water molecules will stop moving.

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