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The probability model shows the proportion of students at a school who passed the exams for the listed subjects.

[tex]
\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
Subject & AP Stats & AP Lang. & AP Comp. Sci. & AP Euro. \\
\hline
Probability & 0.62 & 0.58 & 0.31 & 0.65 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]
[/tex]

Which statement is true about the model provided?

A. The probability model is valid because the sum of the probabilities is 1.

B. The probability model is not valid because the sum of the probabilities is not 1.

C. The probability model is valid because all of the probabilities are between 0 and 1.

D. The probability model is not valid because not all of the probabilities are between 0 and 1.

Answer :

To determine if the probability model is valid, we need to examine the properties of the given probabilities:

1. Checking if all probabilities are between 0 and 1:
- AP Stats probability: 0.62
- AP Lang. probability: 0.58
- AP Comp. Sci. probability: 0.31
- AP Euro. probability: 0.65

All these probabilities are between 0 and 1, which is a requirement for any valid probability model.

2. Checking if the sum of the probabilities is 1:
- Add up all the probabilities:
[tex]\[
0.62 + 0.58 + 0.31 + 0.65 = 2.16
\][/tex]

The sum of the probabilities is 2.16, which is not equal to 1.

Given these observations, we can conclude:

- The probability model is not valid because the sum of the probabilities is not 1. Although each individual probability is within the valid range (between 0 and 1), the total sum must also equal 1 for the model to be considered valid. Since it is 2.16, the model does not satisfy this criterion.

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