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Answer :
Final answer:
Sue's measurement involves calculating the tree's height using trigonometry. By taking the angle of elevation and the distance from the tree, along with her eye level, she can use the tangent function to determine the tree height above eye level and then add her eye height for the total tree height, which is 17.836 meters.
Explanation:
Sue needs to calculate the height of a tree using trigonometric principles. She measured the angle of elevation at 39 degrees from a point 20 meters from the base of the tree, and her eye level is 1.64 meters high.
To find the height of the tree, we will use the tangent of the angle of elevation, which relates the opposite side of the triangle (the tree's height above Sue's eye level) to the adjacent side (the horizontal distance from Sue to the tree).
Steps to Calculate the Height:
- Use the trigonometric formula: tangent of angle = opposite/adjacent.
- Calculate the opposite side: tangent(39 degrees) × 20 meters.
- Add Sue's eye-level height to the result to get the total tree height.
Let's perform the calculation:
tangent(39 degrees) is approximately 0.8098.
0.8098 × 20 meters = 16.196 meters (height above Sue's eye level).
Total tree height is 16.196 meters + 1.64 meters = 17.836 meters.
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