Answer :

Final answer:

When nitrogen has a positive formal charge, it typically forms four covalent bonds. This is because it has lost an electron and shares more electrons than usual, leading to an extra covalent bond formation.

Explanation:

Typically, when nitrogen has a positive formal charge, it is participating in four covalent bonds. Nitrogen normally forms three covalent bonds as it has five valence electrons and needs three more to complete its octet. It does this by sharing three electrons with other atoms and forming three covalent bonds. However, when it has a positive formal charge, it means it has lost an electron and shares more than its usual three electrons, forming an additional (fourth) covalent bond. So, a positively charged nitrogen generally has four covalent bonds.

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