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Answer :
Final answer:
A hydrogen bond forms when a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge attracts the partial negative charge of a neighboring electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen.
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond forms when a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge (δ+) attracts the partial negative charge (δ−) of a neighboring electronegative atom, most often an oxygen or nitrogen atom. This occurs because the electronegative atom has a greater pull on the shared electron pair in the bond, creating a polarity in the molecule. The δ+ hydrogen atom is then attracted to the δ− region of the neighboring electronegative atom, forming a hydrogen bond.
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