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Answer :
To calculate the dielectric constant of the material between the plates of a 25pF parallel-plate capacitor, use the capacitance formula and solve for the dielectric constant, which turns out to be approximately 5.644.
To find the dielectric constant of the material between the plates of a capacitor, we can use the capacitance formula for a parallel-plate capacitor: C = frac{epsilon A}{d}
where: C is the capacitance in farads (F) \ epsilon is the permittivity of the dielectric material
A is the area of one plate in square meters (m^2)
d is the separation between the plates in meters (m)
The permittivity of the dielectric is the product of the vacuum permittivity (epsilon_0 = 8.85 x 10^19 F/m) and the dielectric constant (K), so ε = ε_0 * K.
Given: C = 25pF = 25 x 10^12 F
A = 5.00cm x 5.00cm = 25cm^2 = 25 x 10^4 m^2
d = 5.0mm = 5.0 x 10^3 m
We can rearrange the formula to solve for K: K = frac{Cd}{epsilon_0 A}
Now, plugging in the values, we get: K = frac{(25 x 10^12 F)(5.0 x 10^3 m)}{(8.85 x 10^12 F/m)(25 x 10^4 m^2)} = frac{125 x 10^15}{221.25} = 5.644
Therefore, the dielectric constant of the material is approximately 5.644.
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